IHemodialysis yinkqubo yonyango enceda ukususa inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo egazini xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle.Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa komatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-dialyzer, osebenza njengezintso ezenziweyo.Ebudeni be-hemodialysis, igazi lesigulana liyampontshelwa liphume emzimbeni waso liye kwi-dialyzer.Ngaphakathi kwi-dialyzer, igazi lihamba ngeentsinga ezibhityileyo ezijikelezwe sisisombululo esikhethekileyo se-dialysis esaziwa ngokuba yi-dialysate.I-dialysate inceda ukuhluza inkunkuma, njenge-urea kunye ne-creatinine, egazini.Kwakhona kunceda ukugcina ibhalansi ye-electrolytes, njenge-sodium kunye ne-potassium, emzimbeni.Ukwenza i-hemodialysis, isigulane ngokuqhelekileyo sifuna ukufikelela kwimithambo yegazi.Oku kunokwenziwa ngoqhagamshelo olwenziwe ngotyando phakathi komthambo kunye nomthambo, obizwa ngokuba yi-arteriovenous fistula okanye igrafti.Ngaphandle koko, i-catheter inokufakwa okwethutyana kwi-vein enkulu, ngokuqhelekileyo entanyeni okanye kwi-groin.Iiseshoni ze-Hemodialysis zingathatha iiyure eziliqela kwaye zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kathathu ngeveki kwiziko le-dialysis okanye esibhedlele.Ngethuba lenkqubo, isigulane sijongwa ngokusondeleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi, izinga lentliziyo, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zihlala zizinzile.I-Hemodialysis yindlela ebalulekileyo yokonyango kubantu abanesifo sokugqibela se-renal (ESRD) okanye ukungaphumeleli kwezintso.Inceda ukugcina ibhalansi ye-fluid kunye ne-electrolyte, ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokususa inkunkuma evela emzimbeni.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-hemodialysis ayilonyango lwesifo sezintso kodwa yindlela yokulawula iimpawu zayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
