I-Anetheasia isebenzisa inaliti yamazinyo, ukunkcenkceshela kusetyenziswa inaliti yamazinyo, inaliti yamazinyo kunyango lwengcambu.

A. Iinaliti ze-anesthesia yamazinyo kunye neenaliti zokunkcenkceshela zamazinyo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izixhobo zokuxilongwa kwamazinyo kunye nonyango.Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqhaqho lwamazinyo kunye nonyango.Imiyalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kuchazwe ngezantsi.

1. Imiyalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenaliti zokuthomalalisa zamazinyo:

1. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa:
Iinaliti ze-anesthesia yamazinyo zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi engenasici kwaye zinegophe elithile ukuvumela ugqirha ukuba enze iinaliti ezichanekileyo malunga namazinyo.Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, i-disinfection iyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nobunyumba benaliti.

2. Injongo:
Iinaliti ze-anesthesia yamazinyo zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela nge-anesthesia yendawo kwizigulane.Ngexesha lotyando lwamazinyo okanye unyango, ugqirha uya kufaka amayeza e-anesthetic kwiintsini zesigulane okanye kwi-periodontal tissue ukuze afezekise i-anesthesia.Incam yenaliti ye-anesthetic incinci kwaye inokungena ngokuchanekileyo kwi-tissue, ivumela ukuba izidakamizwa ze-anesthetic zingene ngokukhawuleza kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa intlungu yesigulane.

2. Imiyalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenaliti zokunkcenkceshela amazinyo:

1. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa:
Iinaliti zokunkcenkceshela zamazinyo zidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi engenastainless kwaye zibenomphanda omde, obhityileyo kunye nesirinji.Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, i-disinfection iyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nobunyumba benaliti.Isirinji idla ngokuthweswa isidanga ukwenzela ukuba ugqirha akwazi ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani besisombululo sokunkcenkceshela esisetyenzisiweyo.

2. Injongo:
Iinaliti zokunkcenkceshela zamazinyo zisetyenziselwa ukucoca kunye nokuhlamba amazinyo kunye nezicubu ze-periodontal.Ngethuba lokunyanga kwamazinyo, ugqirha unokufuna ukusebenzisa i-rinses ukucoca indawo yezinyo, iintsini, iipokethi ze-periodontal kunye nezinye iindawo zokususa iibhaktheriya kunye neentsalela kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yomlomo.Inaliti encinci yenaliti yokunkcenkceshela inokujova ngokuchanekileyo ulwelo lokunkcenkceshela kwindawo ekufuneka icocwe, ngaloo ndlela ifezekise imiphumo yokucoca kunye ne-disinfection.

Shwankathela:
Iinaliti ze-anesthesia yamazinyo kunye neenaliti zokunkcenkceshela zamazinyo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izixhobo zokuxilongwa kwamazinyo kunye nonyango.Zisetyenziselwa i-anesthesia yendawo kunye nokucoca kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokulandelelana.Iinaliti ze-anesthesia yamazinyo zinokutofa ngokuchanekileyo amayeza e-anesthetic ukunciphisa intlungu yesigulane;iinaliti zokunkcenkceshela zamazinyo zinokutofa ngokuchanekileyo ulwelo lokunkcenkceshela ukucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kumazinyo kunye nezicubu ze periodontal.Oogqirha kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwi-disinfection kunye nokuphathwa kwe-aseptic xa usebenzisa ezi zixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwonyango.

B.Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa inaliti yamazinyo kunyango lweengcambu:

1. Ukulungiselela:
- Qinisekisa ukuba inaliti yamazinyo ayinyumba kwaye ikwimeko entle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Lungiselela izinto eziyimfuneko zonyango lwengcambu, njenge-anesthesia yendawo, i-rubber dam, kunye neefayile zamazinyo.

2. Ukuphelisa iintlungu:
- Lawula i-anesthesia yendawo kwisigulana usebenzisa inaliti yamazinyo.
- Khetha igeyiji efanelekileyo kunye nobude benaliti ngokusekelwe kumzimba wesigulana kunye nezinyo elinyangwayo.
- Faka inaliti kwindawo oyifunayo, efana ne-buccal okanye icala le-palatal yezinyo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyiqhubele phambili ide ifike kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
- Funa ukujonga igazi okanye naziphi na iimpawu zenaliti ye-intravascular phambi kokutofa isisombululo se-anesthetic.
-Tofa isisombululo se-anesthetic ngokucothayo nangokucothayo, uqinisekise intuthuzelo yesigulane kuyo yonke le nkqubo.

3. Ukufikelela kunye nokucoca:
- Emva kokufezekisa i-anesthesia eyaneleyo, yenza ukufikelela kwi-root canal system usebenzisa amazinyo amazinyo.
- Sebenzisa iifayile zamazinyo ukucoca kunye nokubumba umsele weengcambu, ukususa izicubu ezosulelekileyo okanye ze-necrotic.
- Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, ngamaxesha athile unkcenkceshele ingcambu yengcambu kunye nesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokunkcenkceshela usebenzisa inaliti yamazinyo.
- Faka inaliti kumjelo weengcambu, uqinisekise ukuba ifikelela kubunzulu obufunwayo, kwaye ngobunono unkcenkceshele umjelo ukususa inkunkuma kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo leyo.

4. Inkcazo:
- Emva kokucocwa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokubunjwa komsele weengcambu, lixesha lokuvalwa.
- Sebenzisa inaliti yamazinyo ukuhambisa i-root canal sealer okanye into yokuzalisa kumjelo.
- Faka inaliti kumjelo kwaye ucofe ngokucotha isitywini okanye into yokuzalisa, uqinisekise ukugquma ngokupheleleyo kweendonga zomjelo.
- Susa nayiphi na imathiriyeli engaphezulu kwaye uqinisekise isitywina esifanelekileyo.

5. Emva konyango:
- Emva kokugqiba unyango lweengcambu, susa inaliti yamazinyo emlonyeni wesigulane.
- Lahla inaliti esetyenzisiweyo kwisikhongozelo esibukhali ngokwezikhokelo ezifanelekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma yezonyango.
- Ukubonelela ngemiyalelo emva konyango kwisigulane, kubandakanywa nawaphi na amayeza ayimfuneko okanye ukuqeshwa kokulandelela.

Qaphela: Kubalulekile ukuba ulandele iiprothokholi zolawulo losulelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina imeko engqonge intsholongwane kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango lomsele weengcambu.